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Demografia

This year 14,015 respondents took part in the survey.

For the first time this year, in addition to the usual demographic datapoints we also asked about job titles, leading to some interesting findings about how those titles correlate with income, age, and gender.

Vaša krajina alebo región

As usual, the U.S. represented a large share of respondents, and also topped the ranking in terms of median income.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
1

USA

1,596
2

Germany

874
3

France

710
4

Spain

448
5

United Kingdom

436
6

Poland

332
7

Canada

304
8

Netherlands

296
9

Russia

266
10

India

257
11

Sweden

250
12

Mexico

227
13

Colombia

225
14

Italy

218
15

Brazil

217
16

Argentina

212
17

Australia

170
18

Czechia

164
19

Ukraine

156
20

China

150
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
% respondentov otázky
Where do you currently reside?
💡
Vo výsledkoch prieskumu nájdete malé rady ako táto. Tie Vám pomôžu vypichnúť zopár zaujímavých detailov.

With an mean age of 33.5 years old, the average State of JS respondent turned out to be slightly younger than State of CSS (34.9) and State of HTML (35.8). As expected, age and income are positively correlated; and it's encouraging to see more gender diversity in younger age brackets, as that could indicate changing demographics Interestingly, younger respondents were far more likely to suffer from cognitive and visual impairments, while older respondents were more affected by hearing and mobility impairments.

0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
1

<20

271
2

20-29

3,508
3

30-39

4,705
4

40-49

1,877
5

50-59

418
6

>60

73
0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
% respondentov otázky
Koľko máte rokov?

Roky skúseností

51% of respondents had 10 years of experience or less – which means a majority of survey takers haven't known the world before modern JavaScript frameworks. Similarly to age, less experienced brackets also showed more gender diversity

0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
1

0-4 years

2,195
2

5-9 years

3,444
3

10-14 years

2,355
4

15-19 years

1,322
5

20-24 years

958
6

25-29 years

493
7

Over 30 years

315
0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
% respondentov otázky
Ako dlho pracujete alebo študujete v tejto oblasti?

Veľkosť spoločnosti

Larger companies continue to represent a sizeable proportion of respondents, while company size continues to be correlated with income level.

0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
1

1

785
2

1-5

905
3

6-10

756
4

11-20

927
5

21-50

1,301
6

51-100

1,110
7

101-1000

2,454
8

>1000

2,325
9

N/A

508
0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
% respondentov otázky
Aká veľká je Vaša spoločnosť v počte zamestnancov?
💡
Niektoré grafy obsahujú ďalšie karty, ktoré ponúkajú doplnkové vysvetlenia rovnakých, alebo súvisiacich údajov. Nezabudnite si ich pozrieť!

Ročný plat

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

1,309
2

$20k-$40k

1,483
3

$40k-$60k

1,684
4

$60k-$80k

1,500
5

$80k-$100k

1,105
6

$100k-$150k

1,335
7

$150k-$200k

649
8

> 200 000 $

525
9

N/A

858
0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
% respondentov otázky
Váš ročný plat v amerických dolároch.

Pracovná pozícia

It seems like the JavaScript ecosystem features as many different job titles as front end frameworks. But one clear trend is that anything with "engineer" in it will earn you more – even compared to CEOs, CTOs, and founders. "Developers" on the other hand are clearly at the bottom of the ladder, and might consider printing new business cards…

In terms of demographics, fullstack and frontend positions were staffed by the youngest respondents on average, and frontend job titles were also correlated with a significantly higher proportion of women.

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
1

Software Engineer

2

Developer

3

Frontend Developer

4

Senior Engineer

5

Fullstack Developer

6

Senior Developer

7

Technical Lead

8

Frontend Engineer

9

CTO

10

Software Architect

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
% respondentov otázky
Ako sa predstavujete ostatným?
Freeform

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Vyššie odborné vzdelanie

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming.

0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
1

Nie

2,609
2

Áno, súvisiaca oblasť

6,272
3

Áno, nesúvisiaca oblasť

2,091
0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
% respondentov otázky
Máte vyššie odborné vzdelanie?

We saw a small increase in the proportion of women and non-binary respondents compared to 2023, partly due to renewed outreach efforts this year.

0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
1

Muž

10,176
2

Žena

647
3

Nebinárny alebo nekonformný

150
4

Neuvedné

31
0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
% respondentov otázky
Vieme, že spracovanie a zverejňovanie údajov o ľudskej rôznorodosti môže byť senzitívna otázka, no získanie týchto údajov považujeme za dôležité pre zlepšenie prieskumu ako takého čo sa týka inkluzívnosti a reprezentatívnosti.
Ktorá z nasledujúcich možností Vás vystihuje? Prosim, vyberte jednu.

Rasa a etnicita

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which could explain why they also tend to earn less; and hopefully points to ongoing diversification in the industry's younger corners.

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
1

Biela

6,649
2

Hispánska alebo latino

1,572
3

Východoázijska

607
4

Juhoázijska

379
5

Stredovýchodná

357
6

Juhozápadnoázijska

315
7

Čierna/Afrického pôvodu

245
8

Mnohonárodnostná

234
9

americký Indián/tichomorský obyvateľ/pôvodný Austrálčan

37
10

European

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
% respondentov otázky
Vieme, že spracovanie a zverejňovanie údajov o ľudskej rôznorodosti môže byť senzitívna otázka, no získanie týchto údajov považujeme za dôležité pre zlepšenie prieskumu ako takého čo sa týka inkluzívnosti a reprezentatívnosti.
Ktorá z týchto možností, ak niektorá, Vás vystihuje? Prosím, vyberte všetky pre Vás platné.

Stav invalidity

Whether permanent or temporary, disabilities are a part of our daily lives for many of us – especially as we age, in the case of hearing and mobility impairments. The fact that many respondents who suffer from visual and cognitive impairments were relatively young could also explain why those disabilities were correlated with a income levels.

0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
1

Kognitívne poruchy

1,465
2

Zrakové znevýhodnenie

574
3

Sluchové znevýhodnenie

270
4

Pohybové znevýhodnenie

227
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

7,651
7

Other Answers

88
0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
% respondentov otázky
Ktorými z nasledujúcich postihnutí trpíte? Prosím, vyberte všetky pre Vás platné možnosti. Postihnutia tiež môžu zahŕňať dočasné postihnutia alebo zranenia.