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Démographie

This year 14,015 respondents took part in the survey.

For the first time this year, in addition to the usual demographic datapoints we also asked about job titles, leading to some interesting findings about how those titles correlate with income, age, and gender.

Votre Pays

As usual, the U.S. represented a large share of respondents, and also topped the ranking in terms of median income.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
1

USA

1,596
2

Germany

874
3

France

710
4

Spain

448
5

United Kingdom

436
6

Poland

332
7

Canada

304
8

Netherlands

296
9

Russia

266
10

India

257
11

Sweden

250
12

Mexico

227
13

Colombia

225
14

Italy

218
15

Brazil

217
16

Argentina

212
17

Australia

170
18

Czechia

164
19

Ukraine

156
20

China

150
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
% of question respondents
Where do you currently reside?
💡
Vous trouverez de petites astuces comme celle-ci à travers les résultats de notre enquête qui cibleront des fonctionnalités et détails étendus.

With an mean age of 33.5 years old, the average State of JS respondent turned out to be slightly younger than State of CSS (34.9) and State of HTML (35.8). As expected, age and income are positively correlated; and it's encouraging to see more gender diversity in younger age brackets, as that could indicate changing demographics Interestingly, younger respondents were far more likely to suffer from cognitive and visual impairments, while older respondents were more affected by hearing and mobility impairments.

0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
1

<20

271
2

20-29

3,508
3

30-39

4,705
4

40-49

1,877
5

50-59

418
6

>60

73
0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
% of question respondents
How old are you, in years?

Années d'expérience

51% of respondents had 10 years of experience or less – which means a majority of survey takers haven't known the world before modern JavaScript frameworks. Similarly to age, less experienced brackets also showed more gender diversity

0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
1

0-4 years

2,195
2

5-9 years

3,444
3

10-14 years

2,355
4

15-19 years

1,322
5

20-24 years

958
6

25-29 years

493
7

Over 30 years

315
0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
% of question respondents
Combien de temps avez-vous travaillé ou étudié dans ce domaine.

Taille de l'entreprise

Larger companies continue to represent a sizeable proportion of respondents, while company size continues to be correlated with income level.

0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
1

1

785
2

1 - 5

905
3

5 - 10

756
4

10 - 20

927
5

20 - 50

1,301
6

50 - 100

1,110
7

100 - 1000

2,454
8

> 1000

2,325
9

N/A

508
0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
% of question respondents
Quelle est la taille de votre entreprise.
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Salaire annuel

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

1,309
2

$20k-$40k

1,483
3

$40k-$60k

1,684
4

$60k-$80k

1,500
5

$80k-$100k

1,105
6

$100k-$150k

1,335
7

$150k-$200k

649
8

> $200k

525
9

N/A

858
0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
% of question respondents
En USD.

Intitulé du poste

It seems like the JavaScript ecosystem features as many different job titles as front end frameworks. But one clear trend is that anything with "engineer" in it will earn you more – even compared to CEOs, CTOs, and founders. "Developers" on the other hand are clearly at the bottom of the ladder, and might consider printing new business cards…

In terms of demographics, fullstack and frontend positions were staffed by the youngest respondents on average, and frontend job titles were also correlated with a significantly higher proportion of women.

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
1

Software Engineer

2

Developer

3

Frontend Developer

4

Senior Engineer

5

Fullstack Developer

6

Senior Developer

7

Technical Lead

8

Frontend Engineer

9

CTO

10

Software Architect

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
% of question respondents
Comment vous présentez-vous en soirée ?
Freeform

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Higher Education Degree

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming.

0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
1

No

2,609
2

Yes, related field

6,272
3

Yes, unrelated field

2,091
0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
% of question respondents
Do you have a higher education degree?

We saw a small increase in the proportion of women and non-binary respondents compared to 2023, partly due to renewed outreach efforts this year.

0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
1

Man

10,176
2

Woman

647
3

Non-Binary or GNC

150
4

Not Listed

31
0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
Which one of the following options describes you?

Origine et ethnies

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which could explain why they also tend to earn less; and hopefully points to ongoing diversification in the industry's younger corners.

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
1

White

6,649
2

Hispanic/Latin

1,572
3

East Asian

607
4

South Asian

379
5

Middle Eastern

357
6

SE Asian

315
7

Black/African Descent

245
8

Multiracial

234
9

Nat. American/Pac. Islander/Ind. Australian

37
10

European

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
Which of the following options describe you?

Disability Status

Whether permanent or temporary, disabilities are a part of our daily lives for many of us – especially as we age, in the case of hearing and mobility impairments. The fact that many respondents who suffer from visual and cognitive impairments were relatively young could also explain why those disabilities were correlated with a income levels.

0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
1

Cognitive impairments

1,465
2

Visual impairments

574
3

Hearing impairments

270
4

Mobility impairments

227
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

7,651
7

Other Answers

88
0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
% of question respondents
Which of the following disabilities do you experience?