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Demographics

This year 14,015 respondents took part in the survey.

For the first time this year, in addition to the usual demographic datapoints we also asked about job titles, leading to some interesting findings about how those titles correlate with income, age, and gender.

As usual, the U.S. represented a large share of respondents, and also topped the ranking in terms of median income.

0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
1

USA

1,596
2

Germany

874
3

France

710
4

Spain

448
5

United Kingdom

436
6

Poland

332
7

Canada

304
8

Netherlands

296
9

Russia

266
10

India

257
11

Sweden

250
12

Mexico

227
13

Colombia

225
14

Italy

218
15

Brazil

217
16

Argentina

212
17

Australia

170
18

Czechia

164
19

Ukraine

156
20

China

150
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
% of question respondents
Where do you currently reside?
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

With an mean age of 33.5 years old, the average State of JS respondent turned out to be slightly younger than State of CSS (34.9) and State of HTML (35.8). As expected, age and income are positively correlated; and it's encouraging to see more gender diversity in younger age brackets, as that could indicate changing demographics Interestingly, younger respondents were far more likely to suffer from cognitive and visual impairments, while older respondents were more affected by hearing and mobility impairments.

0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
1

<20

271
2

20-29

3,508
3

30-39

4,705
4

40-49

1,877
5

50-59

418
6

>60

73
0%
9%
17%
26%
35%
43%
% of question respondents
Kolik vám je let?

Roky zkušeností

51% of respondents had 10 years of experience or less – which means a majority of survey takers haven't known the world before modern JavaScript frameworks. Similarly to age, less experienced brackets also showed more gender diversity

0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
1

0-4 years

2,195
2

5-9 years

3,444
3

10-14 years

2,355
4

15-19 years

1,322
5

20-24 years

958
6

25-29 years

493
7

Over 30 years

315
0%
6%
12%
19%
25%
31%
% of question respondents
Jak dlouho pracujete nebo se zabýváte touto oblastí.

Velikost společnosti

Larger companies continue to represent a sizeable proportion of respondents, while company size continues to be correlated with income level.

0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
1

1

785
2

1–5

905
3

5–10

756
4

10–20

927
5

20–50

1,301
6

50–100

1,110
7

100–1000

2,454
8

> 1000

2,325
9

N/A

508
0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
% of question respondents
Jak velká je vaše společnost.
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Roční příjem

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
1

$0k-$20k

1,309
2

$20k-$40k

1,483
3

$40k-$60k

1,684
4

$60k-$80k

1,500
5

$80k-$100k

1,105
6

$100k-$150k

1,335
7

$150k-$200k

649
8

> 200 000 USD (5 000 000 Kč)

525
9

N/A

858
0%
3%
6%
10%
13%
16%
% of question respondents
V amerických dolarech.

It seems like the JavaScript ecosystem features as many different job titles as front end frameworks. But one clear trend is that anything with "engineer" in it will earn you more – even compared to CEOs, CTOs, and founders. "Developers" on the other hand are clearly at the bottom of the ladder, and might consider printing new business cards…

In terms of demographics, fullstack and frontend positions were staffed by the youngest respondents on average, and frontend job titles were also correlated with a significantly higher proportion of women.

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
1

Software Engineer

2

Developer

3

Frontend Developer

4

Senior Engineer

5

Fullstack Developer

6

Senior Developer

7

Technical Lead

8

Frontend Engineer

9

CTO

10

Software Architect

0%
3%
6%
9%
13%
16%
% of question respondents
Jak se představujete ostatním?
Freeform

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Vysokoškolské/vyšší odborné vzdělání

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming.

0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
1

Ne

2,609
2

Ano, související obor

6,272
3

Yes, nesouvisející obor

2,091
0%
11%
23%
34%
46%
57%
% of question respondents
Máte ukončené vysokoškolské nebo vyšší odborné vzdělání?

We saw a small increase in the proportion of women and non-binary respondents compared to 2023, partly due to renewed outreach efforts this year.

0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
1

Muž

10,176
2

Žena

647
3

Nebinární nebo nekonformní

150
4

Neuvedeno

31
0%
18%
37%
55%
74%
92%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.

Etnický původ

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which could explain why they also tend to earn less; and hopefully points to ongoing diversification in the industry's younger corners.

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
1

Bílý nebo původem evropský

6,649
2

Hispánský nebo latino

1,572
3

Východoasijský

607
4

Jihoasijský

379
5

Středovýchodní

357
6

Jihovýchodoasijský

315
7

Černý nebo původem africký

245
8

Smíšený

234
9

Americký či tichomořský domorodec nebo Austrálec

37
10

European

0%
14%
27%
41%
55%
68%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
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Hendikepy a omezení

Whether permanent or temporary, disabilities are a part of our daily lives for many of us – especially as we age, in the case of hearing and mobility impairments. The fact that many respondents who suffer from visual and cognitive impairments were relatively young could also explain why those disabilities were correlated with a income levels.

0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
1

Kognitivní vady

1,465
2

Vady zraku

574
3

Vady sluchu

270
4

Omezení pohyblivosti

227
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

7,651
7

Other Answers

88
0%
16%
31%
47%
63%
78%
% of question respondents
Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování přístupnosti a vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.