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State of JavaScript 2024

Di động & Máy tính để bàn

JavaScript cho thiết bị di động và ứng dụng máy tính để bàn

Mobile & Desktop Tools Ratios Over Time

Over the past decade, building mobile and desktop apps has become far more common – yet that doesn't mean developers are necessarily happy with their tools.

While Tauri and Expo stand out at the top of the retention chart, everything else has a lower ratio compared to good old Native Apps.

Electron
React Native
Native Apps
Cordova
Ionic
Capacitor
NW.js
Expo
Quasar
Tauri
NativeScript

Mode:

View:

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%

Other Mobile & Desktop Tools

0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
1

21
2

PWA

15
3

3
4

one

2
5

2
6

2
7

2
8

webview_bridge

2
9

Fraction.js

1
10

1
11

Câu trả lời khác

23
0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
69
0.5%

Used at Work

Once again newer tools like Tauri seem to primarily be used in the workplace by less experienced developers, which goes to show that not having all that baggage can sometimes be a good thing!

0%
10%
20%
29%
39%
49%
1

2,564
2

1,998
3

1,256
4

1,081
5

833
6

732
7

515
8

483
9

264
10

136
11

66
12

🚫 None

4,805
0%
10%
20%
29%
39%
49%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
9,839
72%
Which of these tools do you use in a professional context?
We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2024 Pick: Knip

Knip is an amazing tool that analyzes your code and tells you what you can get rid of. It’s fast (so you can run it in CI), understands many frameworks and libraries out of the box, and works seamlessly in monorepos, too.
We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”

Dominik Dorfmeister

Software Engineer @ Sentry, React Query maintainer

Number of Items

How many items in this category respondends have used (or heard of).

View:

0%
8%
16%
24%
33%
41%
1

0

5,715
2

1

2,186
3

2

2,250
4

3

1,620
5

4

995
6

5

616
7

6

345
8

7

170
9

8

74
10

9

30
11

10

9
12

11

5
0%
8%
16%
24%
33%
41%
% của người trả lời khảo sát
1.6

Hạnh phúc với Công cụ Mobile & Desktop

0
1
2
3
4
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
0
1
2
3
4
Trung bình {axis}
10,671
76%
2.1
2
Bạn hài lòng với trạng thái hiện tại của công cụ mobile & desktop như thế nào?

Điểm đau với Công cụ Mobile & Desktop

JavaScript codebases still struggle to compete against pure native apps in terms of performance. And it seems like both Electron and React Native have their share of drawbacks.

0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
1

Performance

2

3

4

Configuration

5

Excessive complexity

6

Breaking changes

7

Native APIs access

8

iOS

9

10

Bundle size

0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
1,123
8%
Bạn đã gặp phải những điểm đau nào khi sử dụng JavaScript để xây dựng ứng dụng mobile & desktop?
(câu hỏi dạng tự do)

Tài nguyên được đề xuất

React Native, v3
Kadi Kraman
Formidable

React Native, v3

Use your React skills to build feature-rich, native mobile apps for iOS and Android using React Native and Expo. Learn to create UI components like custom buttons and scrollable lists, implement navigation between screens, and persist data using AsyncStorage.
Electron, v3
Steve Kinney
Temporal

Electron, v3

Build native, cross-platform desktop apps using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React.js with Electron. Get hands-on experience building real-world apps for the menubar and system tray.
Cảm ơn các đối tác đã hỗ trợ chúng tôi! Tìm hiểu thêm.