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Demographics

This year 14,015 respondents took part in the survey.

For the first time this year, in addition to the usual demographic datapoints we also asked about job titles, leading to some interesting findings about how those titles correlate with income, age, and gender.

Χώρα ή περιοχή

As usual, the U.S. represented a large share of respondents, and also topped the ranking in terms of median income.

Πού κατοικείτε αυτή τη στιγμή;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

USA

1,596
2

Germany

874
3

France

710
4

Spain

448
5

United Kingdom

436
6

Poland

332
7

Canada

304
8

Netherlands

296
9

Russia

266
10

India

257
11

Sweden

250
12

Mexico

227
13

Colombia

225
14

Italy

218
15

Brazil

217
16

Argentina

212
17

Australia

170
18

Czechia

164
19

Ukraine

156
20

China

150
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Ηλικία

With a mean age of 33.5 years old, the average State of JS respondent turned out to be slightly younger than State of CSS (34.9) and State of HTML (35.8). As expected, age and income are positively correlated; and it's encouraging to see more gender diversity in younger age brackets, as that could indicate changing demographics Interestingly, younger respondents were far more likely to suffer from cognitive and visual impairments, while older respondents were more affected by hearing and mobility impairments.

Πόσο χρονών είστε;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<=20

271
2

20-29

3,508
3

30-39

4,705
4

40-49

1,877
5

50-59

418
6

>60

73
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

Χρόνια εμπειρίας

51% of respondents had 10 years of experience or less – which means a majority of survey takers haven't known the world before modern JavaScript frameworks. Similarly to age, less experienced brackets also showed more gender diversity

Πόσα χρόνια εμπειρίας έχετε ως προγραμματιστής/ίστρια;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0-4 χρόνια

2,195
2

5-9 χρόνια

3,444
3

10-14 χρόνια

2,355
4

15-19 χρόνια

1,322
5

20-24 χρόνια

958
6

25-29 χρόνια

493
7

Πάνω από 30 χρόνια

315
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

Μέγεθος εταιρίας

Larger companies continue to represent a sizeable proportion of respondents, while company size continues to be correlated with income level.

Πόσα άτομα δουλεύουν στον οργανισμό σας, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του εαυτού σας;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

785
2

2-5

905
3

6-10

756
4

11-20

927
5

21-50

1,301
6

51-100

1,110
7

101-1000

2,454
8

1000+

2,325
9

N/A

508
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Ετήσιο εισόδημα

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

Πόσο είναι το ετήσιο ακαθάριστό σας εισόδημα σε δολάρια ΗΠΑ;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

$0k-$20k

1,309
2

$20k-$40k

1,483
3

$40k-$60k

1,684
4

$60k-$80k

1,500
5

$80k-$100k

1,105
6

$100k-$150k

1,335
7

$150k-$200k

649
8

>$200k

525
9

N/A

858
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

Όνομα της θέσης εργασίας

It seems like the JavaScript ecosystem features as many different job titles as front end frameworks. But one clear trend is that anything with "engineer" in it will earn you more – even compared to CEOs, CTOs, and founders. "Developers" on the other hand are clearly at the bottom of the ladder, and might consider printing new business cards…

In terms of demographics, fullstack and frontend positions were staffed by the youngest respondents on average, and frontend job titles were also correlated with a significantly higher proportion of women.

Πώς λέγεται η θέση εργασίας σας;
Freeform
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Software Engineer

2

Developer

3

Frontend Developer

4

Senior Engineer

5

Fullstack Developer

6

Senior Developer

7

Technical Lead

8

Frontend Engineer

9

CTO

10

Software Architect

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

Recommended Resources

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Πτυχίο τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming.

Έχετε πτυχίο τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Όχι

2,609
2

Ναι, σχετικό πεδίο

6,272
3

Ναι, άσχετο πεδίο

2,091
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

We saw a small increase in the proportion of women and non-binary respondents compared to 2023, partly due to renewed outreach efforts this year.

Ποια από τις παρακάτω επιλογές σας περιγράφει;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Άνδρας

10,176
2

Γυναίκα

647
3

Non-Binary ή GNC

150
4

Δεν αναφέρεται

31
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Ενώ καταλαβαίνουμε ότι η συλλογή και δημοσίευση δεδομένων ποικιλομορφίας μπορεί να είναι ευαίσθητο ζήτημα, πιστεύουμε ότι είναι σημαντικό να συλλέξουμε αυτά τα δεδομένα για να μετρήσουμε και να βελτιώσουμε την προσπάθεια της έρευνας όσον αφορά τη συμπερίληψη και την αντιπροσωπευτικότητα.

Φυλή & εθνικότητα

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which could explain why they also tend to earn less; and hopefully points to ongoing diversification in the industry's younger corners.

Ποια από τις παρακάτω επιλογές σας περιγράφει;
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Λευκός/η

6,649
2

Λατινοαμερικανός/η

1,572
3

Από την Άπω Ανατολή

607
4

Από τη Νότια Ασία

379
5

Μεσανατολίτης/ισσα

357
6

Από τη ΝΑ Ασία

315
7

Μαύρος/η/Αφρικανικής Καταγωγής

245
8

Μιγάς/άδα (3+)

234
9

Γηγενής Αμερικανός/ή, Πολυνήσιος/α, Γηγενής Αυστραλός/ή

37
10

European

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Ενώ καταλαβαίνουμε ότι η συλλογή και δημοσίευση δεδομένων ποικιλομορφίας μπορεί να είναι ευαίσθητο ζήτημα, πιστεύουμε ότι είναι σημαντικό να συλλέξουμε αυτά τα δεδομένα για να μετρήσουμε και να βελτιώσουμε την προσπάθεια της έρευνας όσον αφορά τη συμπερίληψη και την αντιπροσωπευτικότητα.

Ειδικές ανάγκες

Whether permanent or temporary, disabilities are a part of our daily lives for many of us – especially as we age, in the case of hearing and mobility impairments. The fact that many respondents who suffer from visual and cognitive impairments were relatively young could also explain why those disabilities were correlated with a income levels.

Ποιες από τις παρακάτω ειδικές ανάγκες έχετε;
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Νοητικές δυσκολίες

1,465
2

Δυσκολίες στην όραση

574
3

Δυσκολίες στην ακοή

270
4

Κινητικές δυσκολίες

227
5

Autism

6

🚫 Κανένα

7,651
7

Other Answers

88
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents